Tobacco substitutes

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Substitutes or Complements ? Alcohol , Cannabis and Tobacco

This paper estimates the price responsiveness of cannabis, alcohol and cigarette use. Individual level data from four waves of the National Drug Strategy Household Survey are merged with previously unavailable state level data on cannabis prices, and ABS alcohol and tobacco price indices. In addition to own price effects, we estimate cross price effects and the impact of differing legal regimes...

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Tobacco Substitutes: Snus and Harm Reduction

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Tobacco and Alcohol: Complements or Substitutes? A Structural Model Approach

Tobacco and Alcohol: Complements or Substitutes? A Structural Model Approach The question of whether two drugs – namely alcohol and tobacco – are used as complements or substitutes is of crucial interest if side-effects of anti-smoking policies are considered. Numerous papers have empirically addressed this issue by estimating demand systems for alcohol and tobacco and subsequently calculating ...

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Research on Fat Substitutes

Fodd Scientists and technologists have long been searching for fat su bstitutes, i.e. compounds with physical and organoleptic properties similar to conventional dietary fats and oils but with as few calories as possible. After many years of persistant efforts, they have recently achieved considerable sussess in this field. Since a diet high in fat and cholesterol is regarded as an important fa...

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Effects of sensory and behavioral substitutes following an experimentally induced stressor among abstinent smokeless tobacco users.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1976

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/263634b0